Vote counting in key Indian state elections was underway on Monday under tight security, with the focus on West Bengal, where Prime Minister Narendra Modiās party is hoping for crucial gains.
Elections in five states and territoriesĀ took placeĀ in April and May, and Modiās Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the ruling party in the national parliament, is hoping to make inroads into opposition-held states.
In West Bengal, the Hindu-nationalist BJP waged an aggressive bid to dislodge Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, the firebrand leader of the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC), in power in the state of 100 million people since 2011.
Exit polls last weekĀ predictedĀ the BJP has a slight edge over TMC, although exit polls have a patchy record in India.
āThe entire country has its eyes on this stateās election results,ā political analyst Biswanath Chakraborty told AFP, in the main city Kolkata.
āThe contest can tilt the balance of power.ā
The campaign this time was marked by protests over the removal of millions of names from voter rolls, billed as removing ineligible voters, but which critics said was skewed against marginalised and minority communities.
Banerjee, speaking ahead of the count, insisted her TMC would win.
āThe BJP is not coming, take my word for it,ā she said. āBe patient till the last.ā
But West Bengalās BJP chief Samik Bhattacharya told AFP he was confident of a win.
āIt was an election of rejection,ā he said. āPeople of the state want change. The ruling Trinamool Congress will be defeated.ā
Past elections have resulted in violence in the state.
In the southern state of Tamil Nadu, a key industrial hub with more than 80 million people, the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) under Chief Minister MK Stalin is widely expected to be re-elected.
Votes are also being counted in Assam, an eastern state of more than 31 million, which the BJP is widely expected to maintain control of, and the small coastal territory of Puducherry, where the BJP is part of a ruling coalition.
In Kerala, the tightly contested race in the southern state of approximately 36 million, exit polls suggest the Congress party-led alliance is tipped to oust the Communist party.
Wins in the state elections would put Modi on a stronger footing while battling a series of economic and foreign policy challenges, including high unemployment rate and aĀ pendingĀ US trade deal.
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